Belize Reporter

February 24, 2002

Lawsuit challenges Belize government’s conditional go-ahead for Chalillo dam project without public hearings or consideration of hundreds of pages of comments from leading scientists, as required by law.

Environmental and business groups have filed a lawsuit to block construction of the proposed Chalillo Dam in a special part of the Mountain Pine Ridge. The lawsuit challenges the Belize government’s conditional go-ahead for the Chalillo dam project without public hearings or consideration of hundreds of pages of comments from leading scientists, as required by law. The lawsuit charges both Fortis Inc., the Canadian company which now owns Belize Electricity Limited, and GOB, the government of Belize, with breaking the country’s environmental laws by allowing preparation work to begin at the dam site before the project’s environmental review is completed. Construction began on the access road to the dam site in January despite official statements from Fortis and the Belize government that no work had started. Opponents of the project say the dam would flood one of the last virgin areas of rainforests in Central America, destroying habitat for rare and endangered species including the jaguar, scarlet macaw, and Belize’s national animal, the tapir. Review of the project was rushed through a government technical committee in two days, following demonstrations against the dam in Belize’s capital, Belmopan. The government committee announced its conditional approval despite major gaps and errors in the 1,500 page environmental assessment which it was required to review as part of the decision. The committee has ignored comments provided by numerous experts showing that the assessment paid for by CIDA, the Canadian International Development Agency, underestimates harm to the environment and provides incorrect information about the bedrock that the dam would be built upon. Geologists say that this misinformation could lead to failure of the dam, and put downstream communities at risk. ‘The dam will put our children and our environment at risk.’ ‘If Fortis and the government follow the law, we are convinced that this dam will not be built’, avowed Jam-illah Vasquez, Executive Director of the Belize Alliance of Conservation NGOs. We are going to take this lawsuit as far as it takes to get justice’, she said. The lawsuit is the first of its kind in Belize. It was brought by Belizean environmental and tourism groups (the Belize Alliance of Conservation NGOs and the Belize Eco-tourism Association), and marks the latest escalation of citizens’ efforts to stop the dam. An international coalition which includes David Suzuki, actor Harrison Ford, artist Robert Bateman, and environmental activist, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., have weighed in against the project. ‘In nearly two decades as an environmental lawyer, this is one of the worst cases I’ve seen of profiteering at the expense of people and the environment,’ declared Kennedy, a staff attorney with Natural Resources Defense Council. He joined Belizeans in Toronto and Belize City last year to speak out against the project. ‘Fortis and its partners are breaking the law in Belize in a way they could never do in the U.S. or Canada,Ó he said. Fortis Inc. owns Belize’s national electric utility and wants to build the Chalillo dam to store water for a smaller hydro dam downstream, which is also Fortis-owned. Critics point out that construction of the first dam is largely to blame for the high electricity rates Belizeans already pay to Fortis Ñ three times the average in Canada, and that Fortis is denying Belizeans cheaper, better generating options that would leave the Macal River Valley intact. Meanwhile in Canada, environmental groups launched a full-page ad in Ottawa’s Hill Times, assailing the federal government for paying for the Fortis’ and BEL’s shoddy assessment of the dam. ‘The assessment is wrong, the project is unsound, and the Canadian government must recall its assessment immediately,’ said Grinne Ryder of Probe International, one of the groups that sponsored the ad. Thousands of letters have been sent to Fortis, urging the company to abandon the dam project, and the campaign has gained worldwide access through the Internet. Opponents of the project have put together a Web site www.stopfortis.org and an online petition that has been signed by people from as far away as New Zealand and Uruguay.